Poetry Foundation
Poetry Magazine
January 2009
Poems by C.K. Williams, Kim Addonizio, Anne Winters; previously unpublished Langston Hughes, introduced by Arnold Rampersad; Michael Hofmann on Bishop and Lowell. More
Archive: Reading Guides

12.17.08: Reading Guide


"With her lanky-lined poem, daring in its combination of near-prosiness with the chant of childlike rhyme, Mew is the foremother of our current style of lyrical narration, or narrative lyric." Molly Peacock examines "The Trees are Down" by Charlotte Mew.
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The Trees are Down
BY Charlotte Mew
They are cutting down the great plane-trees at the end of the gardens.
For days there has been the grate of the saw, the swish of the branches as they fall,
The crash of the trunks, the rustle of trodden leaves,
With the ‘Whoops’ and the ‘Whoas,’ the loud common talk, the loud common laughs of the men, above it all.

I remember one evening of a long past Spring
Turning in at a gate, getting out of a cart, and finding a large dead rat in the mud of the drive.
I remember thinking: alive or dead, a rat was a god-forsaken thing,
But at least, in May, that even a rat should be alive.

The week’s work here is as good as done. There is just one bough
   On the roped bole, in the fine grey rain,
             Green and high
             And lonely against the sky.
                   (Down now!—)
             And but for that,
             If an old dead rat
Did once, for a moment, unmake the Spring, I might never have thought of him again.

It is not for a moment the Spring is unmade to-day;
These were great trees, it was in them from root to stem:
When the men with the ‘Whoops’ and the ‘Whoas’ have carted the whole of the whispering loveliness away
Half the Spring, for me, will have gone with them.

It is going now, and my heart has been struck with the hearts of the planes;
Half my life it has beat with these, in the sun, in the rains,   
             In the March wind, the May breeze,
In the great gales that came over to them across the roofs from the great seas.
             There was only a quiet rain when they were dying;
             They must have heard the sparrows flying,
And the small creeping creatures in the earth where they were lying—
             But I, all day, I heard an angel crying:
             ‘Hurt not the trees.’


Charlotte Mew, “The Trees are Down” from Collected Poems and Prose (Manchester, England: Carcanet Press Ltd., 1981).

Reading Guides

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In the realm of the world-class talkers.

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Lucille Clifton's poem "brothers" shines a bright new light on Lucifer, who answers God in a whirlwind of verse.

Hart Crane
Hart Crane's tour de force of homosexual love.

James Dickey
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Emily Dickinson
The music in Emily Dickinson's poetry of adolescent angst.

John Donne
"The Sun Rising" is so romantic it is almost hard to read.

Robert Duncan
On Robert Duncan’s incantatory summons.

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Philip Larkin
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Robert Lowell
Robert Lowell, “Skunk Hour,” and the making of a new American poetics.

Charlotte Mew
Charlotte Mew anticipates the contemporary narrative lyric—and possibly her own unfortunate end—in her neglected classic, "The Trees are Down."

Josephine Miles
Josephine Miles' overlooked lyric masterpiece "Cage" depicts a feuding couple and the dreamy freedom just outside their door.

Linda Pastan
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Sylvia Plath
The incinerating vision of Sylvia Plath’s “Fever 103°.”

Alexander Pope
How the poems of 18th century poet Alexander Pope prefigured modern hip-hop rivalries.

Donald Revell
On Donald Revell's Rust Belt poems.

Stevie Smith
"Not Waving but Drowning" finds its author not raving but frowning.

May Swenson
The eerie authenticity of May Swenson’s “Bleeding.”

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The ambassador of South American surrealism.

Walt Whitman
In the little-known "Time to Come," a rather goth young rhyming Romantic shows the first stirrings of genius.

William Carlos Williams
Just what does depend on that old wheelbarrow, anyway?


Rx for the Perplexed

How to Read a Poem (and Fall in Love with Poetry)


Curious about poetry, but don't know where or how to begin? We've reprinted the first chapter from the book How to Read a Poem by Edward Hirsch. Its 16 sections provide strategies for reading poems, and each section has plenty of links to examples of poems in our archive to illustrate the points.




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