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Rigoberto González
Poet Memoirists

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I never took a creative nonfiction writing class, yet I wrote a memoir and now teach creative nonfiction (or, more specifically, memoir writing) at Queens College and for the Vermont College of Fine Arts. It’s actually my favorite writing genre to teach because the stories I come across are rarely disappointing—people are passionate about their pasts, and they have somehow come to terms with this avenue for expression. It’s not poetry with its demand for compression, it’s not fiction with its propensity for fabrication, it is memoir—flawed memory and the interpretation of truth.

Writers who find their way to the memoir crave the space of prose, but also the imagery, language and sometimes the elliptical structure of the poem. Maybe this is the reason some of my favorite memoirs have been written by poets—writers who can navigate through this spectrum, who are at home in the reconstruction of dialogue and in the conversation with tropes.

Perhaps one of the most successful contemporary poet memoirists is Mark Doty. Heaven’s Coast, which recounts the story about the life and loss of his lover to AIDS, continues to be the more popular of his three titles. Firebird is Doty’s childhood memoir, and Dog Years, published this year, is a narrative in praise of the canine and how this companion becomes more than a pet to someone who’s struggling through personal traumas.

A few years ago, Richard Hoffman’s Half the House was reissued a decade after it first made its appearance in 1995. I remember clearly the waves it made because among the many revelations in this book, the one that pointed to a certain pedophile baseball coach prompted other victims to come forward, which led to an arrest. I have no idea what came of that, nor do I think it matters. The book was not written to indict, but rather to illuminate, uncover, and reflect.

Another must-have is Gregory Orr’s The Blessing, a sad and shocking story about how Orr accidentally shot and killed his brother in a hunting accident, and how that defining moment haunted every step of his path toward adulthood. Though this volume is slim it actually packs plenty of compelling material.

But if these books are a bit too heavy for your taste, then try Paisley Rekdal’s The Night My Mother Met Bruce Lee. Even the title promises a chuckle and the book doesn’t disappoint—it’s a witty but bittersweet account of a biracial woman trying to find her footing in the world. The book is aptly subtitled: Observations on Not Fitting In.

And of course, I’d like to add my two favorite Chicano poet memoirs: Pat Mora’s House of Houses, with its nostalgic look back at the El Paso, Texas of the 1950s and Alberto Ríos’ Capirotada: A Nogales Memoir, about his childhood along the Arizona/Chihuahua international border.

When I teach memoir (or the personal essay), I keep positioning this genre between prose fiction and poetry. This large gray area in between the other two is expansive and only shows how vast and versatile the narrative possibilities for creative nonfiction can be.

And it’s interesting to me how writers who write both poetry and prose usually don’t allow the subject matter to do double duty—there might be tangential connections, but little overlap. It’s rather a useless exercise to try to compare the poet memoirist’s distinct writing styles, but interesting to note how his or her prose is influenced by his or her poetic sensibilities: Orr and Ríos wrote their memoirs in succinct imagistic vignettes, Rekdal and Mora in episodic event-driven chapters, and Doty and Hoffman weave multiple intricate and reflective threads into their complex storytelling.

But in the end, apples and oranges. All I can say is that the memoirs are just as rewarding as the poems.

Since I’ll be teaching the memoir in the summer, I’m wondering what other poets out there have to offer in the form of this kissing cousin genre. Any reading suggestions?

11.27.07 | Comments (18)



Comments


Muriel Rukeyser's The Life of Poetry and Richard Hugo's The Real West Marginal Way are extremely interesting if you like those poets, and would probably be inspirational even if you didn't. A New England Girlhood, Outlined from Memory by Lucy Larcom is a fascinating narrative of a poet's struggling against the backdrop of life in a nineteenth-century mill town. And John Clare By Himself is as astonishing as his poetry. Hm, do Emily Dickinson's letters count?

Posted by: Don Share on November 27, 2007 10:29 AM

Mark Doty is a successful contemporary poet memoirist, but I am pretty sure Mary Karr takes the "most successful" cake on this one: LIARS' CLUB was a NYT bestseller for over a year.

Posted by: Aaron Fagan on November 27, 2007 11:25 AM

Ah, how could I forget the inimitable Mary Karr, THE LIAR'S CLUB and its sequel CHERRY. Indeed, the multi-talented and lovely Ms. Karr deserves a special mention here!

Posted by: Rigoberto on November 27, 2007 11:52 AM

I usually prefer quasi-autobiographical poem-cycles to prose memoirs (some examples: Lyn Hejinian's My Life, Ted Berrigan's Sonnets, Alice Notley's Mysteries of Small Houses, Andrew Hudgins's The Glass Hammer, Kenneth Koch's New Addresses, David Shapiro's House poems) but Juliana Spahr's The Transformation is extraordinary, as are Ron Padgett's Ted and Joe.

This brings us right up to the border with the Beats and the Confessionals, who probably share credit and blame for this being a subject of discussion at all.

Posted by: Jordan on November 27, 2007 12:31 PM

Adding to what Jordan says, we might want to add Whitman, Olson, Lowell, and Williams to a more expansive sort of list!

Posted by: Don Share on November 27, 2007 12:49 PM

and Alberto Ríos’ Capirotada: A Nogales Memoir, about his childhood along the Arizona/Chihuahua international border.

The memoir might fill in gaps. I look at two of my favorite Ríos poems: "The Purpose of Altar Boys" and "The Gathering Evening." The later, written when Ríos is about thirty, has all the charm of growing up and investigating the purpose of youth, learning and desire. But the second poem, written about twenty years later, just a few years after Capirotada, has further insight and greater universality. There is an obvious difference in content but also a more illuminating investigation of something so mundane. - Thank you Rigoberto!

Posted by: Daniel Flynn on November 27, 2007 1:54 PM

If you are talking quasi-autobiographical poem-cycles, The Dream Songs are imperative. In some ways Huffy Henry is more John Berryman than John Berryman was. In fact, recent research in microchimerism carves lots of interesting philosophical room for what our notion of the "self" is when what we are made of isn't really us in a classically biological sense.

Posted by: Aaron Fagan on November 27, 2007 1:55 PM

Ok, now you've done it: Wordsworth's various attempts at "The Prelude"!

Posted by: Don Share on November 27, 2007 2:29 PM

I think it would be very interesting to read Jimmy Santiago Baca's "A Place to Stand" right after reading "Martín & Meditations on the South Valley"

Thanks for the other great reading suggestions.

Posted by: oscar bermeo on November 27, 2007 4:20 PM

Thanks for the rich discussion Rigo. I'm looking forward to picking up some of these titles. Let’s add Nick Flynn’s ANOTHER BULLSHIT NIGHT IN SUCK CITY.

Posted by: Major on November 27, 2007 5:17 PM

Personally, I've always delighted in Adam Zagajewski's prose, particularly - if we're speaking of memoirs - in his lovely 'Two Cities'.

Also, does 'Goodbye To All That' count?

Posted by: Aseem Kaul on November 27, 2007 9:32 PM

Poor old Stephen Spender's mysteriously lovely World Within World stays with me, some of the scenes (Auden in his darkened room; worshipping the sun in Weimar Germany) as vivid in my mind more than 15 years after reading it.

Posted by: Vivek Narayanan on November 28, 2007 6:22 AM

Hey, maybe even The Unquiet Grave: A Word Cycle, by um, Palinurus!

Posted by: Don Share on November 28, 2007 9:46 AM

Two more worth a look: Jacques Roubaud's Some Thing Black and Richard Emil Braun's Last Man In.

Posted by: Nick T. on November 28, 2007 12:34 PM

I loved Gary Soto's first prose collection, which I dare say he hasn't equaled:
LIVING UP THE STREET. I haven't read it in years and years and wonder
what I would think of it now. But I do recall enjoying both the early poetry
and this books of personal essays very much.

Posted by: Francisco Aragón on November 28, 2007 1:01 PM

This is a recently read favorite. It's a poetry memoir YOU REMIND ME OF YOU by Eireann Corrigan.

Posted by: GK on November 28, 2007 5:54 PM

A Family of Strangers by the late Deborah Tall is a moving memoir/book-length lyric essay that I highly recommend.

Posted by: Jose on November 28, 2007 9:29 PM

Sarah Manguso's memoir, The Two Kinds of Decay, which focuses on her health problems and recovery, will be out next year... Oh, and there's Lavinia Greenlaw's The Importance of Music to Girls!

Posted by: Don Share on November 29, 2007 9:56 AM

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