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D.A. Powell
Meet the New Colossus—Same as the Old Colossus
I have to confess, I love the Parthenon. Not the original (though I might indeed love it, if I ever get a chance to see it) but the reproduction. Sitting on the 132-acre Centennial Park in the heart of Nashville, the Tennessee version of the Parthenon is an attempt to faithfully re-create the building that sits atop the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. Working from plaster castings of the marble fragments that are now housed in the British Museum, sculptors fashioned pediments that reflect—fairly accurately—what those carvings would have looked like in 400 B.C. On one pediment, Athena and Poseidon stand at the center, permanently locked in their feud over which of the gods would preside over the city-state (Athena’s gift of the olive branch won the citizens’ hearts). On the opposite end of the building from the two quarreling gods are the rest of the pantheon: Helios, Hermes, Hestia, Hebe, etc. Zeus presides, while Athena is crowned with a wreath. Inside the Parthenon stands a polychrome statue of Athena, 42-feet high. Though the statue seems gaudy to some contemporary eyes, she is said to resemble the Athena sculpted by Phidias, holding Nike, goddess of Victory, in her right hand.
Of course the remake is not the original. But even the original is not the original. We can always have innovation: new styles, new periods, new ways of making. But we should also applaud the monks who spent their lives copying out manuscripts that might not otherwise have survived, and the artists who labor at making nothing new except the past.
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