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Harriet

Alan Gilbert
“Apolitical poems are also political”

Holzer1.jpg

In mid-August of 2004, I visited the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) in North Adams with poets Kristin Prevallet, Roberto Tejada, Tonya Foster, David Buuck, Richard Deming, Nancy Kuhl, and my then 1 1/2-year-old daughter Sophie (all of whom have gone on to big things, including Sophie). We were there to check out the various exhibitions, including a great show of political art called The Interventionists, an installation set up as part of William Pope.L’s Black Factory tour, and a small exhibition of work by Matthew Ritchie, an artist I somewhat inexplicably really like. We then stayed for a concert later that evening with the “afro-baroque cabaret” band Stew.

MASS MoCA is located in a complex of former textile and electronics factory buildings. Inside the museum, itself the largest venue for contemporary art in the United States, is one of the biggest exhibition galleries in the world: a football field-sized room in MASS MoCA’s Building 5. The space has featured ambitious work by a number of artists, and back in 2004, Ann Hamilton was showing a piece entitled corpus. Along with some sound and light elements, the main component of the piece was a set of forty machines placed near the ceiling that was meant to steadily drop millions of sheets of paper on the floor during the course of the installation’s ten-month run, slowly filling up the entire space. After the local fire department caught wind of the plan, it was scaled back dramatically, and the paper was swept up each night, thereby eliminating the possibility for the installation turning into a gargantuan firetrap.

I’ve always regretted not seeing Hamilton’s installation at the U.S. Pavilion during the 1999 Venice Biennale, with its casting of excerpts from Charles Reznikoff’s Testimony on the walls in Braille. Unfortunately, her MASS MoCA installation was a bit of a flop. I went back to MASS MoCA last weekend with a much smaller posse—just the painter Anitra Haendel. There was a smartly curated environmentalism-oriented exhibition entitled Badlands, and some apocalypse-as-usual Anselm Kiefer on display. This time around, it was Jenny Holzer’s turn to use the huge gallery in Building 5, and she created one of the best art pieces I’ve seen recently.

Holzer’s PROJECTIONS featured writings by Polish poet Wisława Szymborska and playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek. Holzer projected their texts from both ends of the huge gallery so that the words started on the ground in front of each projector and slowly rolled along the floor, opposite wall, and ceiling. At first, the experience was completely disorienting, and only snatches of words and phrases could be read. But if you stuck with it, or better yet plopped down on one of the oversized beanbag couches, you gradually acclimated to the piece and could read most of the unfurling texts. When I was there, Szymborska’s poems were being used. Here’s one Holzer projected:

“Children of Our Age”

We are children of our age,
it’s a political age.

All day long, all through the night,
all affairs—yours, ours, theirs—
are political affairs.

Whether you like it or not,
your genes have a political past,
your skin, a political cast,
your eyes, a political slant.

Whatever you say reverberates,
whatever you don’t say speaks for itself.
So either way you’re talking politics.

Even when you take to the woods,
you’re taking political steps
on political grounds.

Apolitical poems are also political,
and above us shines a moon
no longer purely lunar.
To be or not to be, that is the question.
And though it troubles the digestion
it’s a question, as always, of politics.

To acquire a political meaning
you don’t even have to be human.
Raw material will do,
or protein feed, or crude oil,

or a conference table whose shape
was quarreled over for months:
Should we arbitrate life and death at
a round table or a square one?

Meanwhile, people perished,
animals died
houses burned,
and the fields ran wild
just as in times immemorial
and less political.

Click here for a video of PROJECTIONS.

This video footage doesn’t give a good sense of the depth or scale of the piece. With walls, floor, and couches all neutral grey, and with the quiet hum of the two projectors the only sound in the space, the textual experience became completely immersive, while also interactive—it took a focused effort to read each slowly rolling line of text. While the sentiments were sometimes a bit vague and abstract, their effect was nearly visceral, and it wasn’t difficult for the viewer to in turn project her or his own meaning onto lines such as, “Though hearts of killer whales may weigh a ton, / in every other way they’re light.” On the day I was there, Holzer had chosen texts emphasizing indiscriminate violence done to others. Her set of paintings in nearby galleries that directly reproduce U.S. invasion plans for Iraq and a list of approved torture techniques gave a sense of just whom some of these others might be.

Holzer2.jpg

08.22.08 | Comments (5)



Comments


Thanks so much for this post, Alan. While few poets, I think, want to write "versified editorials" (as the Chinese poet Gu Cheng called the required mode during the Cultural Revolution), Jenny Holzer is right—and Szymborska, of course—that the political is inescapable. This is why the debate over "political poetry" is so utterly vapid. It allows "committed" poets to feel virtuously plugged in and "non-committed" poets to pretend they're engaging "transcendent values" instead of trivial quotidian concerns (producing poems that amount to "versified philosophy" or "versified psychology"). Both types of poets—as well as poets who don't see themselves as any one type—are quite capable of writing lousy poems, while great poems have been written in both modes. Henri Michaux, in Tent Posts (Green Integer Press), writes: "Think in order to escape—first from their dead-end thoughts, then from your dead-end thoughts." Surely serious readers expect poets to risk this kind of openness, whatever content it might admit into their poems.

Posted by: Joseph Hutchison on August 22, 2008 3:26 PM

Thanks for posting this. I hadn't heard of the piece. It's a great blend of poetry and visual art--one of the better. Although it's coming from a very different place, and the power builds in the Holzer piece by folding and/or unfolding it seems to me, it makes me think of YOUNG-HAE CHANG's piece, The Last Day of Betty Nkomo, chaotic, bombastic, and powerful.
http://www.poemsthatgo.com/gallery/winter2004/YHCHI/index.htm#


Posted by: Lemon Hound on August 22, 2008 4:07 PM

Alan,

Wondering if you heard about this: http://www.montereyherald.com/gomagazine/ci_10199404

Dj Spooky playing for a Henry Miller Library benefit.

Posted by: Aaron Fagan on August 23, 2008 5:25 PM

I like this quote from Toni Morrison on the subject:

If anything I do, in the way of writing novels (or whatever I write), isn't about
the village or the community or about you, then it is not about anything. I am
not interested in indulging myself in some private, closed exercise of my
imagination that fulfills only the obligation of my personal dreams - which is
to say yes, the work must be political ....It seems to me that the best art
is political and you ought to make it unquestionably political and irrevocably
beautiful at the same time.

Posted by: elle on August 24, 2008 8:32 AM


Dear Alan Gilbert

Many thanks for your poet; it's refreshing to find the poems given so much space.
I've written three pieces which have to do with the "Projections" which may (or may not!)—be of interest to you and readers here interested in the “Projections” and the questions you introduce of the inter-relationships (or not) of politics and the arts in the USA today.
Tuesday, February 19, 2008
The Transformation of the Electric Chair into the Bean Bag Chair via Jenny Holzer's "Projections"
Thursday, March 27, 2008
Holzer's "Projections" and Movies & Classes Offered at Gitmo Usher in New Era
Guantanamo Detainees Offered Classes and Movies
Saturday, August 23, 2008
New Extreme Experimental & Language Poetries: "The Manchurian Candidate" is Alive and Well: China Inspired Interrogations at Guantanamo----NY Times

(I also have them in pdfs--)
The Guantanamo/Projections is the most complete one i have done so far of a critique of the works/installation. A lot of the text is taken from reviews, blogs and statements by Holzer, and is in a “poem form” arranged among the images and ones they refer to--Star Wars, Leni Renifenstahl's Triumph of the Will among others. The corporate uses of the bean bag chairs and the brisk sales at high prices of the paintings are duly noted via quotations and images also. It is astonishing how very similar, in some cases almost word for word, are the same phrases which crop up in almost al the examples i found. These I think create that aestheticization of politics which Walter Benjamin found to be Fascist. The position of the spectator, dwarfed and inundated in the huge elongated space by the immense light projections while lounging in a bean bag chair creates a "supine" reception of the works that “mimics and parodies” that of detainees strapped down in planes and gurneys. Inspired by such a mirroring among art/poetry installations and those installations in which human beings are tortured, I've been developing my own form of "critiques" of the "new extreme experimental American poetry & arts" via a rejoining of the originary military sense of "avant-garde" with it use in the arts. For quite some time this shared term has been split in two, so that an “aesthetic distance” can justify itself as a “formal protest,” (accomplished at a formal level but not at the “material base”) while remaining “free” of the “dirtier aspects of the situation.” Restoring the “union” of the term avant-garde, one finds eerie reflections back and forth between the military and the arts. Many devices associated with one meaning of the term being used in the other, it seems necessary to reexamine the reasons for the initial separation, and why it continues to be sustained. The art work actually buttresses many aspects of the military and the State, and at the same time essays to create a distance so as to excuse the American reader/writer/viewer from any involvement or responsibility for the commission of War Crimes. Hence the passivity of the spectators before this “aesthetic display”—there is a sense that one is participating in a "good" and “dutiful” enactment of the appearance of "protest" while at the same time functioning as a “good” and “dutiful” consumer-couch potato. A great deal of the language used in describing the “installation, as well as the images shown, struck me as the distanced reenactments and reflections of the events in Iraq and especially Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib--not as critique at all so much as mirroring and copying (as the paintings are copies of what had been paintings themselves in Powell’s UN presentation) the military uses of language action and imagery. There is also the cycling of intereferentiality as Promotion in Holzer’s images being taken from the NSA, which in turn has a gallery featuring previous installations of hers, notably one in Vienna which is the layout in electrically highlighted letterings of an essay written for Foreign Policy journal by the head of the NSA. The critic’s words are turned into art by the artist whom the critic is writing about, and they share the same site, he as director, she has user of documents and the featured artist of a prominently displayed NSA gallery.
Two pieces recently went on line which are part of the “Annals” of the New Extreme Experimental American poetry and Arts:
David-Baptiste Chirot: "Waterboarding & Poetry"
Wordforword #13 Spring 2008
(also has Visual Poetry by chirot)
Poems from Guantánamo
The Detainees Speak
David Baptite ChirotNo
KAURAB Translation Site

These examine the Poems from Guantanamo and their reception in the US in terms of distances from and within language, so that the poems may be as distanced from in every way as is “humanly” and “inhumanly” possible. The effect of Holzer’s Installations, as well as a kind of uneasy mythos, tries blaming Cheney/Rumsfeld/Bush et all as "aberrations" which/who will go away with their departures from office. This is sadly a misguided, wishful thinking, for these policies have been developing through time since Nixon. The frightening acceleration of the uses of torture, the talk of nuclear options, the ever growing detention centers and mistreatments of "illegals " within the US--al these things, along with the passage continually of evermore repressive laws, indicate that perhaps this is not so much the end of an era, but only one stage in a further development, which will be necessitated, as always, by ever more demands being made on "security" as the sole purpose of all the things done in its name. That security means the continuing erosion and abandonment of Civil and Human Rights in the US, and everywhere the US has been interfering abroad. So much of this, being right out in the open, becomes hidden in plain sight, and it seems that the connections which need to be made are not, because it would be to expose what one is not to think or see in order to go on seeing and thinking that “Installations” like Holzer “Projections” are a way of “consuming” “protest” as an aesthetic act in which the appearance of “ethics” is literally observed, while the actual existence of them is not.
Thanking you again for your report, and, again for the attention with poetry—
David-bc

Posted by: david-baptiste chirot on August 26, 2008 8:18 AM

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