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Don Share
Kneejerk poetics

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There are certain notions about poetry that must apparently always automatically spring to mind. I've decided to start a list of them here.

(Please feel free to add your own - I've begun with a list of seven - or to discuss the phenomenon of wrenching certain phrases out of their original contexts and reifying them.)

Poetry is what gets lost in translation.

Poems should not mean but be. (Variant: Poems should not mean but be mean.)

Poetry makes nothing happen.

There are seven types of ambiguity.

The Devil gets all the good lines (in Paradise Lost particularly, but not exclusively).

Publication - is the auction of the Mind of Man.

Write only what you know.

08.25.08 | Comments (66)



Comments


"It must give pleasure."

Kent

Posted by: Kent Johnson on August 25, 2008 12:06 PM

Unjerking, I'd say:

Write to know what you don't know.

Poetry is what's worth translating.

Any fool can be ambiguous.


Posted by: Linh Dinh on August 25, 2008 12:24 PM

Poetry is the Devil's wine. --St. Augustine

Poetry is the Supreme Fiction, madame. --Wallace Stevens

Poetry is teaching languages and doing clerical work.

Posted by: Aaron Fagan on August 25, 2008 12:30 PM

The poem is a mistake.

Posted by: benjamin G on August 25, 2008 12:53 PM

There is no such thing as poetry, only kinds of poetry.

Posted by: Doodle on August 25, 2008 1:05 PM

Poets are the unacknowledged poets of the world.

No man but a poet ever wrote, except for money.

A poet is a poet is a poet.

Writing poetry is like playing badminton without a net or racquets or shuttlecock.

Poetry is the worst form of writing, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.

All that is poetic melts into air.

Posted by: michael robbins on August 25, 2008 1:34 PM

All poetry is experimental poetry (Wallace Stevens).

By the way, shouldn't the sentences that are quotations come with attributions, since some folks may not know who first wrote them? "Auction of the mind of man" is Emily Dickinson, "without a net" adapts Frost, "should not mean but be" is Archibald MacLeish, and used to be more famous than it is now, and "A poem should be mean" has been circulating for a while, but I'd love to know who first wrote-- or perhaps uttered-- it. It's Frostian, but it's probably not Frost.

What's cold, roughly cubical, and rides on its own melting?

Posted by: Steve on August 25, 2008 2:32 PM

Aw, attributions would spoil all the fun! Besides, this would have the effect of attributing to the originators ideas that are imputed to them, but which they did not necessarily have themsevles, e.g., making it look as if Auden thought that poetry didn't matter. Maybe we need a separate thread on tropes, if anybody knows what a trope is...

Posted by: Doodle on August 25, 2008 2:57 PM

These trivial tropes reveal a way of truculence.

Make it pneumatic.

A poem should let be be finale of seams.

Posted by: michael robbins on August 25, 2008 3:05 PM

Submit to every book prize and press you possibly can!

Posted by: Rich Villar on August 25, 2008 3:08 PM

How can we forget: Poetry is a kind of money.

Posted by: Doodle on August 25, 2008 3:11 PM

I thought Don was asking for war-horse maxims in spirit of calling them into question.

So when I said "It must give pleasure," I meant it in sense of No, it need not, at all.

As in "Form is never more than an extension of content." That's not true, either.

But I kind of agree with Michael. The great thing is that no one has any idea, really, what the hell poetry is. So little didacticisms from poets don't amount to much more than those little orange flags the utility company sticks on your lawn when they're about to dig it up for line repairs.

Stake out a position in flourescent color for a fortnight: The grass grows back; the gas keeps flowing, just like it always had.

Kent

Posted by: Kent Johnson on August 25, 2008 3:34 PM

There is no such thing as money, only kinds of money.

(Doodle, did you flip that quote on purpose?)

Posted by: Matt on August 25, 2008 3:37 PM

Kent's right - but I must say I'm enjoying all this!

By the way, you can listen to W.C.W. saying at Harvard that "if it ain't a pleasure, it ain't a poem."

Posted by: Don Share on August 25, 2008 4:41 PM

"If I read a book and it makes my whole body so cold no fire can ever warm me,I know that is poetry. If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off,I know that is poetry. These are the only ways I know it. Is there any other way?" -- Dickinson

Not much in circulation today, but Robert Graves said that a true poem "is necessarily an invocation of the White Goddess, or Muse, the Mother of All Living, the ancient power of fright and lust - the female spider or queen-bee whose embrace is death".

WCW: "A poem is a small (or large) machine made of words. When I say there’s nothing sentimental about a poem I mean that there can be no part, as in any other machine, that is redundant."


Ain't dogma grand?

Posted by: john on August 25, 2008 5:04 PM

Oh! I know it's poetry if it takes the top of my head off, etc.

Posted by: Doodle on August 25, 2008 5:09 PM

"Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world"

"I, too, dislike it."

...and real toads

Posted by: Jily on August 25, 2008 5:09 PM

Kent, name one poem you like that doesn't give you pleasure.

Oh, wait...how do you like something that isn't pleasurable? That's what liking is. If it doesn't give pleasure, then you don't like it.

(Oh, maybe you're saying you don't have to like it to like it...in which case, all I can do in response is to make a twirling motion with my index finger around my temple.)

Posted by: Matt on August 25, 2008 5:25 PM

Matt:

Don't injure a knuckle on that finger!

:~)

Kent

Posted by: Kent Johnson on August 25, 2008 5:44 PM

Obviously, pleasure is only one of many forms of interest one can take in poems. (How belated can these arguments get? Motion: the pentameter should be broken. All in favor?)

If you're not part of the poem you're part of the prose.

Posted by: Michael Robbins on August 25, 2008 5:54 PM

Maybe I mean something different by pleasure than what you guys do. To me, "all the forms of interest one can take in poems" fall under the umbrella term of pleasure. Irritation, confusion, frustration--these can all be pleasurable.

Posted by: Matt on August 25, 2008 7:16 PM

I have nothing to say and I am saying it and that is poetry. Cage.

Not really generally applicable, though I don't think Cage meant it to be. I like its paradoxicality.


Poetry is the synthesis of hyacinths and biscuits. Sandburg. Very sweet.

Posted by: john on August 25, 2008 7:23 PM

On the subject of poetry and pleasure:

Those who are worthy of their tragic roles
Do not break up their lines to weep...

Posted by: Don Share on August 25, 2008 8:29 PM

... recollected in tranquility...

... we hate poetry that has a palpable design upon us...

... not poetry but prose run mad...

... spontaneous overflow of emotion!...

... immature poets imitate; mature poets steal...

Posted by: Doodle on August 25, 2008 8:45 PM

A poem is never finished, only abandoned. Valery. Well . . .

Out of the quarrel with others we make rhetoric; out of the quarrel with ourselves we make poetry. Yeats. Hmm. What about rhetorical poetry? As if Yeats's isn't!

Poetry is about the grief. Politics is about the grievance. Frost. A variation of Yeats. Can there be no political grief? No poetical grievance? Bah.

Poetry is a packsack of invisible keepsakes. Sandburg. Love the consonant rhymes of packsack-keepsake.

Posted by: john on August 25, 2008 9:08 PM

The only poetic tradition is the Voice out of the burning bush. The rest is trash and will be consumed. Ginsberg.

"Yadda yadda yadda . . . "

Posted by: john on August 25, 2008 10:29 PM

Poetry should be at least as well written as flarf.

Posted by: Michael Robbins on August 25, 2008 11:10 PM

A little learning is a dang'rous thing.

Posted by: Jordan on August 26, 2008 8:22 AM

"The lunatic, the lover and the poet
Are of imagination all compact -
They're all whacko, keep em at arm's length"

- Joe Shackdoorbolt, Doldrums, MN (my neighbor)

Here's one of my favorite chestnuts, attributed to Henry Gould :

Poetry is avant-garde because it doesn't change much."

Posted by: Henry Gould on August 26, 2008 8:47 AM

The deaths of modern poetry in America and of Poetry in America are almost interchangeable, certainly inseparable.

Posted by: Aaron Fagan on August 26, 2008 9:54 AM

"It's like making a map." -- Elizabeth Bishop to Susan Howe

Posted by: Vivek Narayanan on August 26, 2008 11:29 AM

poetry is a litmus test- you read me, you are my friend
you don't, you're material (immaterial!)

Posted by: Laurel on August 26, 2008 11:46 AM

The posited death of American Poetry, italicized or not, would presumably be inseparable from the moribund work of American poets.

Posted by: Doodle on August 26, 2008 12:39 PM

I never read poetry; can't stand the stuff
and who could blame me?
The bad ones make me gnash my teeth
and the good ones only shame me.


Copyright 2008 - 'HARDWOOD - 77 Poems', Gary B. Fitzgerald

Posted by: Gary B. Fitzgerald on August 26, 2008 1:37 PM

The posited death of American Poetry, italicized or not, would presumably be inseparable from the moribund work of American readers.

Posted by: Matt on August 26, 2008 1:39 PM

"The secret of poetry is cruelty." --Jon Anderson

Posted by: ashley on August 26, 2008 1:43 PM

Matt-

Your quote: "The secret of poetry is cruelty." --Jon Anderson

Makes me cringe and reminds of what the Pope recently said, "The Proof of God Is Beauty."
I suppose bad poetry is cruel, good poetry is honest and sublime. Unless, Anderson means the progenitor to poetry- then yes, I agree. Cruelty is fuel.

Posted by: Laurel on August 26, 2008 2:08 PM

Poetry is freedom for a soul-driven mind.

Posted by: drippingmind on August 26, 2008 2:44 PM

Laurel, look closely. That quote was provided by Ashley, not me.

Posted by: Matt on August 26, 2008 3:15 PM

Noted.

This is a great post.

Poetry is...

what I think, but cannot speak.
Write, but fail to accurately record.

Posted by: Laurel on August 26, 2008 3:47 PM

Good poetry can be cruel - check out Fred Seidel - & bad poetry is often honest - check out Ted Kooser or Sharon Olds.

Posted by: Michael Robbins on August 26, 2008 3:58 PM

To go along with Jon Anderson,
this from another poet:
"Poetry is the theory of heartbreak."

-
Now from me:

Because of Michael Robbins,
"All that is poetic. . . ." might be
cotton candy or ice cream.

Poetry is that which.

Poetry is a can of worms.

Poetry is a prime number.

Whoever defines poetry/
destroys the universe.

Posted by: Brian Salchert on August 26, 2008 7:41 PM

Ever tried.
Ever failed.
No matter.
Try again.
Fail again.
Fail better.

Beckett

Posted by: Aaron Fagan on August 26, 2008 8:58 PM

A poem is an artifact of language.

Poetry is what happens in the space between words.

Posted by: mwschmeer on August 27, 2008 7:36 AM

No ideas but in things...

Posted by: Steve S on August 27, 2008 12:48 PM

"Go in fear of abstractions."

(Well, I might consider it, if that sentence weren't so scary!)

And, oh yeah, can't believe nobody's mentioned it:


MAKE IT NEW.


and . . .

News that stays news.


(p.s. Does anybody have the Confucian citation wherewhat Pound supposedly translated "Make it new" from?)

Posted by: john on August 27, 2008 3:35 PM

I think he said he got it from the emperor Tching Tang (something about a bathtub).

& I already wrote in this thread: make it pneumatic!

Posted by: michael robbins on August 27, 2008 4:27 PM

Ah! Pneumatic -- got it now. I missed the ref. Too new! Or, stuck in logopoeia, missing the melopoeia! In other words, I pun-ted.

I've heard Pound got it from The Analects, but I'm curious to know Where in the Analects, to compare with how Waley, say, or some other tranlator put it. Lazy -- trying to avoid reading the whole Waley!

Posted by: john on August 27, 2008 6:59 PM

- Sometimes you have to kill your babies... (revision)

- There's a difference between the poem you set out to write and the poem you got.

I'm pretty sure I heard each of these from Steven Cramer.

- Painting is poetry that is seen rather than felt. Poetry is painting that is felt rather than seen. - da Vinci

Posted by: Marty Elwell on August 27, 2008 7:43 PM

"From the 'Notes by a Very Ignorant Man' which he added to the Fenollosa reprint we find that we was searching with sporadic success through the leisurely entries in Morrison's multi-volume dictionary (1815-22), where he found for instance the character [gives Chinese character] the founder of the Shang dynasty (1766 B.C.) inscribed on his bathtub: Make It New. 'Renouvelle-toi complèment chaque jour; fais-le de nouveau, encore de nouveau, et toujours de nouveau.' In 'the American language,' 1928, this had yielded 'Renovate, dod gast you, renovate,' but Morrison's was ampler: 'From hatchet, to erect, and wood. To cut down wood. Fresh, new; to renovate; to renew or improve the state of; to restore or to increase what is good, applied to persons increasing in virtue; and to the daily increase of plants.' The axe is at the right of the character, a tree at the bottom left. The full maxim repeats the character twice, with the day sign (sun) twice between; in Canto 53 we find,

Tching prayed on the mountain and
wrote MAKE IT NEW
on his bath tub
Day by day make it new
cut underbrush
pile the logs
keep it growing."

-- Hugh Kenner, The Pound Era [Chinese characters & lineation regrettably unrepresentable here]

Posted by: Michael Robbins on August 27, 2008 7:56 PM

"Kill all yr darlings" is Faulkner; "Kill yr idols" is SY.

Posted by: Michael Robbins on August 27, 2008 8:24 PM

That's it, "kill your darlings". Thanks!

Mine was a bit more morbid, but it gets the job done.

Posted by: Marty Elwell on August 27, 2008 9:47 PM

I remain sospechos that that gad-dumn Italian Pound was triangulating with Makaveli, qui aswert: "A new prince should make Everything New," not in that princely tale but th' book more Liv(el)y.

Posted by: Maya on August 27, 2008 10:41 PM

Luc Sante has a totes sweet collection of essays called Kill All Your Darlings. Rimbaud, Dylan, New York, cigarettes, the sadness of "show us yr tits," New Year's Eve, the octopus Victor Hugo, & heroin. And Ginsberg: "Was 'Howl' the last poem to hit the world with the impact of news & grip it with the tenacity of a pop song? ... What was the poem about? For me, then, the title accounted for most of it. It stood for I Want to Be Free & We Are Multitudes & The Stars My Destination & incidentally Get Your Hands off Me."

Posted by: Michael Robbins on August 27, 2008 10:53 PM

Thanks Michael.

So . . . maybe the source isn't Confucius? I wonder what Morrison was quoting.

Idle curiosity.

Thanks again.

Posted by: john on August 28, 2008 1:19 AM

I want some of what Maya's smokin'!

Posted by: Doodle on August 28, 2008 9:31 AM

John, the quotation tells you who Morrison is quoting. It's the emperor Tching Tang, "the founder of the Shang dynasty." He inscribed it on his bath tub (supposedly). But I think the veil of Maya might be onto something.

Posted by: Michael Robbins on August 28, 2008 11:13 AM

(Oh, I see, you mean what was Morrison's source for the story. Sorry. I just woke up.)

Posted by: Michael Robbins on August 28, 2008 11:18 AM

"the politics in a poem has to do with how it / enters the world"

Posted by: Doodle on August 28, 2008 12:18 PM

"A poet must have a dry soul." Howard Nemerov

Posted by: Dwight Homer on September 4, 2008 1:13 PM

Pound's old saw that an epic is “a poem including history.”


Funny that modernism is full of old saws.

Posted by: john on September 5, 2008 3:04 PM

> Funny that modernism

It's only funny until someone loses an I.

Posted by: Jordan on September 5, 2008 8:15 PM

"All bad poetry springs from genuine feeling..."
-O.W.

"There is poetry when we realize we possess nothing"
-Cocteau

"it matters that great poems get written; it doesn’t matter a damn who writes them."
--E.P.

"All our ingenuity is lavished on getting into danger legitimately so that we may be genuinely rescued."
--R.F.

Posted by: Chris Bock on September 11, 2008 1:44 PM

I digress from the original ironizing intent of this thread, lost weeks ago, anyhow, to address the quotation above from O.W., which happens to be one of my pettest peeves!

The following is from Mark Scroggins' blog, Culture Industry:

-

... I quoted Oscar Wilde "All bad poetry springs from genuine feeling" – which prompted a useful comment from Don Share: "I'm not sure if genuine feeling is the same as sentimentality, but of the latter, Richard Hugo said: 'Our reaction against the sentimentality embodied in Victorian and post-Victorian writing was so resolute writers came to believe that the further from sentimentality we got, the truer the art. That was a mistake.'" That's a good observation, & deserves as follow-up a bit more of the context of Wilde's remark (which gets quoted as if it were a free-standing aphorism, rather than a line from Gilbert in "The Critic as Artist"):

the real artist is he who proceeds, not from feeling to form, but from form to thought and passion. He does not first conceive an idea, and then say to himself, 'I will put my idea into a complex metre of fourteen lines,' but, realising the beauty of the sonnet-scheme, he conceives certain modes of music and methods of rhyme, and the mere form suggests what is to fill it and make it intellectually and emotionally complete. From time to time the world cries out against some charming artistic poet, because, to use its hackneyed and silly phrase, he has 'nothing to say.' But if he had something to say, he would probably say it, and the result would be tedious. It is just because he has no new message, that he can do beautiful work. He gains his inspiration from form, and from form purely, as an artist should. A real passion would ruin him. Whatever actually occurs is spoiled for art. All bad poetry springs from genuine feeling. To be natural is to be obvious, and to be obvious is to be inartistic.

To which Ernest replies: "I wonder do you really believe what you say?" A good question – one might argue, I suppose, that by this point in the dialogue Gilbert has become rather shall we say "carried away" by his own rhetoric on behalf of a formalist insincerity, a method for the artist to "multiply his personalities."

The simplest thing to say is that "genuine feeling" – "sincerity" – is not enough to make good poetry (tho it's great for voyeuristically interesting blogs), but that poetry can be a way of embodying such genuine feeling in form – a sincere regard for which (& here I follow Zukofsky, & suspect the Divine Oscar would agree) is a necessity for successful verse.

Posted by: Don Share on September 11, 2008 3:30 PM

Poetry is madness without the madman.

Posted by: Doodle on September 12, 2008 11:12 AM

Poetry is a lover's whine

Posted by: Galee on September 13, 2008 4:45 AM

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