Between 1939 and 1946, over 100 million people from over 30 countries were directly involved in the Second World War, and an estimated 70 million people died: over 4 times as many as in World War I. The war was waged in Europe and the Atlantic, in the Pacific and South-East Asia and China, as well as in Northern Africa and the Mediterranean and the Middle East. To accompany our sampler of the Poetry of World War II, we have organized a selection of poets who served as soldiers, medical staff, journalists, or volunteers. We have also added civilian poets who died in the war.
Our selection—sorted by country, then alphabetically—is not comprehensive, but it serves as a starting point for readers interested in exploring the Second World War from many perspectives. We'll be adding more poets to this list periodically. If you have suggestions on poets to add, please contact us.
Australia
John Manifold
Kenneth Slessor
Douglas Stewart
Canada
Milton Acorn
Earle Birney
Charles Bruce
V.R. Lang
Al Purdy
England
Kingsley Amis
Jack Beeching
Christine Brooke-Rose
Basil Bunting
Timothy Coresllis
Keith Douglas
Lawrence Durrell
Gavin Ewart
Roy Fuller
William Golding
Michael Hamburger
John Jarmain
Denise Levertov
Cecil Day Lewis
Emanuel Litvinoff
Sidney Keyes
F.T. Prince
John Pudney
Henry Reed
Vernon Scannell
Randall Swingler
Julian Symons
Henry Treece
France
Louis Aragon
René Char
Robert Desnos
Benjamin Fondane
Max Jacob
Pierre Martory
Léopold Sédar Senghor
Tristan Tzara
Germany
Günter Eich
Peter Huchel
Günter Grass
Ernest Meister
Hungary
János Pilinszky
Miklós Radnóti
Israel
Yehuda Amichai
Japan
Onishi Takijiro
Ryuichi Tamura
Isoroku Yamamoto
Italy
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
Pier Paolo Pasolini
Poland
Anna Swir
Romania
Gellu Naum
Paul Celan
Scotland
Ian Hamilton Finlay
James Law Forsyth
G.S. Fraser
Hugh MacDiarmid
Alastair Reid
Muriel Spark
Soviet Union
Mirza Gelovani
Vladislav Zanadvorov
Konstantin Simonov
United States
William Abrahams
Nelson Algren
A.R. Ammons
Philip Appleman
Donald W. Baker
Walter Benton
Edgar Bowers
John Ciardi
Kirby Congdon
Louis O. Coxe
Hubert Creekmore
Judson Crews
William Waring Cuney
James Dickey
Peter Kane Dufault
Alan Dugan
Richard Eberhart
Frederick Ebright
James A. Emanuel
United States (cont’d)
Edward Field
Leslie A. Fiedler
Robert Fitzgerald
Andrew Glaze
Theodor Geisel
(Dr.Seuss)
Alfred Starr Hamilton
John Hay
Alfred Hayes
Anthony Hecht
Richard Hugo
Randall Jarrell
Lincoln Kirstein
Kenneth Koch
Stanley Kunitz
Joseph Langland
Willard Maas
Ben Maddow
H.B. Mallalieu
Thomas McGrath
Samuel Menashe
William Meredith
James Merrill
Merrill Moore
Stanley Moss
Howard Nemerov
Frank O’Hara
George Oppen
Henry R. Rago
Selden Rodman
Edwin Rolfe
Ralph Salisbury
James Schuyler
William Jay Smith
Harvey Shapiro
Karl Shapiro
Louis Simpson
Donald A. Stauffer
Stephen Stepanchev
Lucien Stryk
W.D. Snodgrass
Dunstan Thompson
Peter Viereck
Edward Weismiller
Philip Whalen
Reed Whittemore
Richard Wilbur
Wales
Roald Dahl
Alun Lewis
Vernon Watkins
The editorial staff of the Poetry Foundation. See the Poetry Foundation staff list and editorial team masthead.