Unpeopled Eden
We died in your hills, we died in your deserts,
We died in your valleys and died on your plains.
We died 'neath your trees and we died in your bushes,
Both sides of the river, we died just the same.
"Plane Wreck at Los Gatos (Deportees)," Woody Guthrie
"Unpeopled Eden”: Chris Mahin, commenting on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of "Plane Wreck at Los Gatos (Deportees)" by Woody Guthrie, wrote the following account:
The fire began over Los Gatos Canyon. It started in the left engine-driven fuel pump. The plane crashed 20 miles west of Coalinga, California, on January 29, 1948.
There were 32 people on board that day, but the names of only four are recorded for history. The newspaper articles about the crash describe an accident involving a Douglas DC-3 carrying immigrant workers from Oakland, California to the El Centro, California Deportation Center. Those accounts give the name of the plane's pilot (Frank Atkinson), and co-pilot (Marion Ewing). They mention the name of the stewardess (Bobbie Atkinson) and the guard (Frank E. Chapin). However, the newspaper stories do not include the names of any of the 27 men or of the one woman who were passengers on that flight, victims who were buried in a mass grave at Holy Cross Cemetery in Fresno, California. The newspaper reports simply dismiss them as "deportees."
The twenty-eight deportees to whom this poem is dedicated (que en paz descansen):
Julio Barrón, Manuel Calderón, Francisco Durán, Santiago Elisandro, Rosalío Estrada, Bernabé García, Jaime A. Guardajo, Severo Lara, Elías Macías, José Macías, Tomás Márquez, Luis Medina, Manuel Merino, Luis Mirando, Ignacio Navarro, Martín Navarro, Román Ochoa, Ramón Perez, Apolonio Placencia, Ramón Portillo, Guadalupe Ramírez, Alberto Raygoza, Guadalupe Rodríguez, María Rodríguez, Juan Ruiz, Salvador Sandoval, and Jesús Santos. And to the Unidentified One.